learn2code
← Back to Topics
📦

Variables & Data Types

Learn how to store and manipulate data using variables. Understand different data types like strings, numbers, booleans, and more. Master the fundamentals of variable declaration, assignment, scope, and type conversion.

Learn in Multiple Languages

What You'll Learn

1

Variable declaration and initialization

2

Different data types (strings, numbers, booleans, null, undefined)

3

Variable scope (global, local, block)

4

Constants and immutability

5

Type conversion and coercion

6

Naming conventions and best practices

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between var, let, and const in JavaScript?

var is function-scoped and can be redeclared, let is block-scoped and cannot be redeclared, and const is block-scoped and cannot be reassigned. Modern JavaScript prefers let and const for better scoping and fewer bugs.

How do I choose the right data type for my variable?

Consider what kind of data you need to store: numbers for calculations, strings for text, booleans for true/false conditions, arrays for lists, and objects for complex data structures. Choose the type that best represents your data and its intended use.

What is variable scope and why does it matter?

Scope determines where a variable can be accessed in your code. Variables declared inside a function or block are only accessible within that context. Understanding scope helps prevent naming conflicts and makes code more maintainable.

Ready to Master Variables & Data Types?

Choose a language above to start practicing with interactive fill-in-the-blank exercises. Build real coding fluency through hands-on practice.